Bangladesh Refugees: A Humanitarian Crisis and Inda's Response

Photo by: Photo Division

The Bangladesh Liberation War of 1971 triggered one of South Asia’s Largest refugee crises as millions fled the violence and brutality in Ease Pakistan (Now Bangladesh), seeking refuge in neighbouring India. By May 1971, an overwhelming wave of refugees had arrived in India, particularly in the northeastern states of West Bengal, Assam and Tripura. As these refugees poured into makeshift camps in towns like Agartala, Petrapole, and Bongaon, conditions quickly deteriorated due to overcrowding, lack of resources, and widespread disease. Many refugees, suffering from exhaustion and malnutrition, faced even greater hardship as the monsoon rains caused severe flooding, Further hampering relief efforts. In response, the Indian government quickly mobilized to provide humanitarian aid, setting up temporary camps with food, shelter, and medical care. The Indian Army and Border Security Force (BSF) maintained order and facilitated relief efforts, while local organizations like Bharat Sewashram Sangh ran medical clinics and distributed food. India’s swift action became a powerful symbol of Solidarity with Bangladesh, showcasing its leadership and compassion. The scale of the response underscored the importance of international cooperation and highlighted India’s role as a key player in regional geopolitics during a time of immense humanitarian crisis.